UNDP-三赢：政府、国际金融机构和联合国开发计划署如何最大限度地发挥对人类和地球的影响（英）

TRIPLE WINHow Governments, IFIs, and UNDP Can Maximize Impact for People and PlanetUNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMECONTENTSFOREWORD INTRODUCTIONOVERVIEW OF FINANCING FLOWS (2018-2023)HOW UNDP WORKSUNDP’S ADDED VALUEEVERYBODY WINSSOLUTIONS AT WORK NATURE, CLIMATE, AND ENERGYCRISIS AND RESILIENCEINCLUSIVE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC GROWTHSUSTAINABLE FINANCE4681214151618202224UNDP’s International Financial Institutions Partnerships team: bera.pg.fit@undp.org. 32FOREWORDThe Pact for the Future embodies a new spirit of global inclusivity, with leaders uniting to steer our world toward a more sustainable path. Central to this vision is a renewed international financial architecture that can amplify resources for key areas for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) including poverty eradication, climate action and the just energy transition. Crippling debt burdens and high borrowing costs are preventing many developing countries from effectively responding to the multitude of crises they confront. The annual financing gap for the SDGs is estimated at $4 trillion with over half that gap, some $2.2 trillion, earmarked for the critical energy transformation. In this pressing context, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is working alongside International Financial Institutions (IFIs) to help countries unlock their SDG financing potential. IFIs have a distinct “impact-multiplier” role in the development sphere not least in providing the vital liquidity and capital that countries can access to advance the SDGs—but also through their technical and policy expertise and the efficiencies that can be achieved when working in complementarity with other development finance stakeholders. Since 2010, UNDP has helped governments and IFIs deliver projects with a total value of nearly $3.4 billion in IFI financing. Today, UNDP works with more than 20 of the world’s largest IFIs in over 75 countries and territories across five regions. Each year, over two-thirds of IFI financing channeled through UNDP is implemented in fragile and crisis-affected contexts, such as in Yemen, where since 2016, UNDP and the World Bank have helped 10 million people access essential services — from healthcare to renewable energy—across nearly all the country. Development can continue in the toughest conditions. Cooperation between UNDP and IFIs also encompasses our joint support to Integrated National Financing Frameworks (INFFs) including the IMF, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank and African Development Bank. These INFFs examine countries’ resource potential to leverage new sources of SDG finance—including domestic, international, concessional, public, and private finance – and their strategies for multiplying these resources like Indonesia’s issuance of a blue bond, Uzbekistan’s SDG-aligned public expenditure, and Uganda’s climate finance facility. UNDP and IFIs are unlocking vital climate finance through innovative financing instruments such as green bonds, Green