碳中和：欧洲企业助力中国实现2060（英）

The information contained herein is based on input and analysis from September 2021 to April 2022.The information is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as business or legal advice on any specific facts or circumstances. No users of this report should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any content included without seeking appropriate professional advice.The European Union Chamber of Commerce in China does not assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the information provided in the report.© 2022 European Union Chamber of Commerce in China, all rights reserved. This study may not be reproduced either in part or in full without prior written consent of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China.Table of ContentsExecutive Summary......................................................................................................................1Introduction..................................................................................................................................6Chapter 1: More Detailed and Concrete Policies are Needed .................................................7Chapter 2: China’s Energy System and Carbon Market.........................................................14Chapter 3: The Importance of Open Markets, Common Standards and Awareness Raising..................................................................................................23Annex......................................................................................................................................30How European Companies in China are Performing......................................................................30Abbreviations.............................................................................................................................34 Methodology...............................................................................................................................35About Roland Berger.................................................................................................................36About the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China................................................37Executive Summary1Executive SummaryCarbon Neutrality: The Role of European Business in China's Race to 2060Executive SummaryWhen China embarked on its programme of opening up and reform 40 years ago, the approach it adopted was ‘crossing the river by feeling the stones’. This served China well and gave it the confidence to move cautiously but steadily forward with further opening, culminating in World Trade Organization (WTO) accession in 2001.Although other WTO members expected that post-accession reform and opening would accelerate, China continued to exercise restraint. This worked to China’s advantage as it selectively opened parts of the economy to foreign investment where it needed technology and/or compe