国际能源署-G20国家的无碳电力（英）

Carbon-Free Electricity in G20 CountriesStatus and the way forwardThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries, 13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA. International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgIEA Member countries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Türkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal Singapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYCarbon-Free Electricity in G20 Countries Abstract Status and the way forward PAGE | 3 Abstract In 2024, the Republic of Korea proposed the Carbon-Free Energy (CFE) Initiative to promote the use of technology-neutral, carbon-free energy to decarbonise the energy sector. In line with this initiative, Korea’s Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) commissioned this report to analyse the status and prospects of carbon-free energy in the electricity sector in G20 countries, and to provide policy recommendations to advance its progress. The International Energy Agency (IEA) and the Korea Energy Economics Institute (KEEi) jointly produced this report. Carbon-Free Electricity in G20 Countries Acknowledgements, contributors and credits Status and the way forward PAGE | 4 Acknowledgements, contributors and credits The International Energy Agency (IEA) and the Korea Energy Economics Institute (KEEi) prepared this report. Leading the project was Dennis Hesseling, Head of the IEA Gas, Coal and Power (GCP) Markets Division. Dr Sanglim Lee of the KEEi provided valuable guidance throughout the process. The following IEA analysts participated in the study. Martin Strand Husek was the lead author; Brent Wanner, Eric Fabozzi and Nikolaos Papastefanakis wrote the chapter on levelised costs of electricity, while Isaac Portugal and Esra Bozkir Broekman contributed the section on integration of variable renewables. Eren Çam and Carlos Fernández Alvarez co-ordinated the report and the publication process. Keisuke Sadamori, Director of Energy Markets and Security at the IEA, and Professor Youngduk Pak provided expert comments and senior guidance. The authors are grateful to the IEA Communica