2021年华南地区经济情况特别报告（中英）

The American Chamber of Commerce in South China2021 Special Report on the State of Business in South China华南美国商会2021 年华南地区经济情况特别报告CONTENT 目录60 Special Supporter 特别支持机构62 Economic Overview in South China 华南地区经济概况 70 Guangdong 广东 90 Fujian 福建 102 Guangxi 广西 122 Hainan 海南 134 Hong Kong 香港 144 Macao 澳门 01 •PREFACE02• STUDY RESULTS03•ECONOMIC OVERVIEW序言调查结果经济概况18 Demographics 受访企业组成 24 Revenue and Profitability 收入与利润 32 Reinvestment Trends 再投资趋势 45 Business and Operational Environment 营商及运营环境 52 US-China Bilateral Relations 美中双边关系 08 President’s Message 会长致辞12 Key Takeaways 关键要点 15 Special Partner 特别合作单位16 Special Sponsor 特别赞助商© 2021 The American Chamber of Commerce in South China版权所有 华南美国商会 2021年“South China Economic Overview” courtesy of EY. “华南地区经济概况”由安永授权刊登。Reproduction for commercial use is strictly prohibited. This document is available free of charge in electronic form at: http://www.amcham-southchina.org严禁复制以作商业用途。华南美国商会官方网站提供该出版物电子版免费下载。Last updated: February 25, 2021最后更新日期：2021年2月25日The American Chamber of Commerce in South ChinaSuite 2200, Guangdong International Building, 339 Huanshi East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, PRC, 510098华南美国商会中华人民共和国广东省广州市越秀区环市东路339号广东国际大厦2200室, 邮政编码： 510098Tel. (86 20) 8335 1476 Fax. (86 20) 8332 1642amcham@amcham-southchina.orgwww.amcham-southchina.org01 •PREFACE序言89Dear Members,Once again, I am writing to you to present another addition to our annual Special Report on the State of Business in South China. In many ways, 2020 was a disappointing year that will long be remembered. We had anticipated the underlining theme of this year’s book to be one of progress on a Phase II if not Phase III deal between the US and China. Instead, we had to face the undisputable consequences of COVID-19. Many of us tragically lost loved ones and friends. We also had to deal with the repercussions to our businesses as we continued to grieve. I believe that there is much to be proud of as we enter 2021. Like a phoenix, we have risen again from what may have been certain catastrophic circumstances. We made it through together by helping each other. China was the first country to get back to business, but it was not easy. For example, we worked feverishly with government officials and other institutions such as the Guangdong Department of Commerce and Foreign Affairs Office (FAO) for a speedy return of our member company executives as well as teachers and administrators of international schools back to China. Our challenge was getting people back to work, and we succeeded. Although we were all hurting, AmCham South China also was able to raise millions of dollars in cash and supplies for those in need for we understand that doing what is best for our community is good for our businesses. Ultimately, our success depends on the hard work and contributions of our membership. At the onset of COVID-19 AmCham South China members were quick to jump into act