UNDP-健康与污染法律环境评估（英）

Legal Environment Assessment for Health and PollutionAn operational guide to conductingnational regulatory and policyassessments to promote effective pollution control and protect public healthLegal Environment Assessment for Health and PollutionivLegal enviroment assessment for health and pollutionGeneral disclaimers UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet. Learn more at undp.org or follow at @UNDP. The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations, including UNDP, or the United Nations Member States. This document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The views expressed herein can in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the European Union.Copyright ©UNDP 2025. All rights reserved. One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY, 10017, USA. vLegal enviroment assessment for health and pollutionAcknowledgements This manual, which provides practical guidance to countries to conduct a legal environment assessment for health and pollution, was developed by Andrew McCartor and Emmanuel Kasimbazi, Consultants for the HIV, Health and Development Group of UNDP, in collaboration with the following UNDP staff (in alphabetical order): Juana Cooke, Programme Specialist; Kenechukwu Esom, Policy Specialist; Suvi Huikuri, Policy Specialist; Dudley Tarlton, Manager ai.; Tom Twining-Ward, Senior Advisor; Natalia Linou, Deputy Director; and Douglas Webb, Manager, representing UNDP offices in Latin America, Brussels and New York.Special thanks are due to all UNDP and UN Environment Programme staff who provided insightful comments or suggestions. From UNDP, contributions were made by Maria Cruz-Gonzales, Policy Specialist; Xin He, Programme Analyst; Natalia Linos, Deputy Director; Tim Scott, Policy Advisor; Roy Small, Policy Analyst; and Marianne Kjellen, Senior Water Advisor. From the United Nations Environment Programme, special thanks are due to Maria Socorro Manguiat, Senior Legal Officer; Renée Gift, Legal Officer; and Lais Paiva Siqueira, Associate Legal Officer.Thanks are also extended to Mandeep Dhaliwal, Director of UNDP HIV and Health Group, for her suggestions and editorial review.The development of this document is funded by the European Commission, in the framework of a global project ‘Advancing health and environmental sustainability through action on pollution’ (2020-2024), which also piloted the LEA methods in three countries: Ethiopia, India and Mongolia.This manual was adapted from and developed based on a United Nations Development Programme’s (UNDP) document Legal Environment Assessment for HIV: An operational guide to conducting national legal, regulatory and policy assessments for HIV (2014). It draws on im