联合国西亚经济社会委员会-可持续发展目标的进展：2024年阿拉伯地区的性别快照（英）

Progress on the Sustainable Development GoalsA gender snapshot of the Arab region 20241A GENDER SNAPSHOT OF THE ARAB REGION 20241A GENDER SNAPSHOT OF THE ARAB REGION 202424.5 million women and girls live in extreme poverty, and 3 in 4 of them live in rural areas. (2024)Only 8.5% of mothers with newborns are covered by maternity cash benefits, ¼ of the world average. (2023)1 in 3 older women receives old-age pensions, compared to 2 in 3 older men. (2023)62 million women and girls are moderately or severely food insecure. (2023)1 in 3 women, including pregnant women, suffers from anaemia. (2019)2.2 million pregnant women suffer from anaemia. (2019)1 in 3 infants is exclusively breastfed in their first six months. (2023)42% of children are in kindergarten, which is below the global average of 75%. (2022)1 in 5 girls in primary school and 1 in 3 girls in lower secondary school do not complete their education. (2022)10.9 million girls are out of school compared to 9.5 million boys. (2019)Only 8 countries provided evidence on legal frameworks that advance gender equality. (2024)The region gained scores out of 100 in the following domains:50 in laws regarding employment and economic benefits51 in overarching legal frameworks and public life64 in laws regarding violence against women51 in laws regarding marriage and family. (2024)17.7% of seats in parliament are held by women. (2024)19.5% of local government positions are held by women. (2023)15.7% of management positions are held by women. (2022)29.4 million girls were married before the age of 18 years old. (2023)40 million women and girls have been subjected to female genital mutilation. (2022)100.5 million women lack legal protection against intimate partner violence. (2023)Women spend 4.7 times as many hours a day on unpaid work than men.37.7 million women do not own a mobile phone. (2024)Only 64% of women use the internet compared to 75% of men. (2024)1 in 3 girls is not in school, including 1 in 8 girls in urban areas and 1 in 5 boys in rural areas. (2019)11 million girls do not achieve minimum proficiency levels in reading and math. (2023)51 million people lack access to basic drinking water services. (2022)26 million people, mostly women, spend one to four hours a day collecting water. (2024)Between 2000 and 2020, maternal mortality declined by 45%, from 246.1 to 139.3 deaths per 100,000 live births. (2020)1 in 5 birth deliveries is not attended by skilled health personnel. (2023)2 in 5 women remain with unmet need for family planning. (2024)1. A snapshot of gender equality in the Sustainable Development Goals2PROGRESS ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS2PROGRESS ON THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS23% of people in rural areas lack access to clean fuels and technology compared to only 7% in urban areas. (2022)91,350 women died prematurely from exposure to household air pollution. (2019)Nearly 35 million people do not have access to electricity in their homes. (2022)15% of women participate in t