UNDP-英联邦加勒比地区的宪法改革（英）

CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE IN THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEANCONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE IN THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEANW. Elliot BulmerInternational IDEAStrömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm SWEDEN +46 8 698 37 00info@idea.intwww.idea.intUnited Nations Development ProgrammeOne United Nations PlazaNew York, NY 10017, USA+1(212) 906-5000https://www.undp.org© 2024 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral AssistanceThis publication is independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA or the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), their respective Board(s) or Council members.With the exception of any third-party images and photos, the electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information visit the Creative Commons website: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0>.International IDEA Strömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm SWEDEN Tel: +46 8 698 37 00 Email: info@idea.int Website: <https://www.idea.int> Cover illustration: Image credit: By Anne and David, flickr, <https://tinyurl.com/4d5etsc6> Design and layout: International IDEA Copyeditor: Curtis BuddenDOI: <https://doi.org/10.31752/idea.2024.57>ISBN: 978-91-7671-798-1 (PDF) AcknowledgementsThis report was developed as a follow-up to a conference on constitutional change in the Commonwealth Caribbean, held in June 2023 in Bridgetown, Barbados—referred to in this report as the ‘Bridgetown Conference’. This conference was co-sponsored by the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), in collaboration with the University of the West Indies (UWI). The conference brought together global, regional and in-country expertise in order to combine knowledge, build networks, improve the quality of international support for these processes and promote better outcomes.A list of the conference attendees is included for reference in Annex A. It is not possible to thank personally everyone who was involved in making the conference a success, but special thanks are due to Professor Cynthia Barrow-Giles, of UWI, for her assistance in leading and shaping the conference, and to Professor Tracy Robinson for her feedback and review of earlier drafts of this report. The conference would not have been possible without the administrative and logistical support of Camila da Rocha and Mags Peterken.IvACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE IN THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEANGroup photo of the participants in Bridgetown Conference, June 2023, Bridgetown, Barbados. For attendance list, see p. 89.