欧盟营商环境报告（中英）

欧盟营商环境报告2019/2020 Business Environment of the European Union 2019/2020 中国贸促会研究院 CCPIT Academy 本报告所含信息仅供参考，任何内容均不作为商业或法律建议，中国贸促会研究院对本报告所含信息的准确性与完整性不承担任何法律责任。 中国贸促会研究院版权所有，未经中国贸促会研究院的书面许可，任何个人或单位不可复制印刷本报告的部分或全部内容。 The information contained in this report is for reference only and none of the contents of this report is to be used as a commercial or legal recommendation. The CCPIT Academy is not responsible for the accuracy or integrity of the information contained in this report. All rights reserved. No person or organization may reproduce or print some or all of the contents of this report without written permission of the CCPIT Academy. 课题编写组： 组 长：赵 萍 中国贸促会研究院国际贸易研究部主任、研究员 成 员：周晋竹 中国贸促会研究院国际贸易研究部副主任 赵丽艳 中国贸促会发展研究部经济研究处处长 杨 挺 中国贸促会发展研究部投资研究处处长 张继行 中国贸促会研究院国际贸易研究部博士 张玉静 中国贸促会研究院国际贸易研究部博士 张庆波 中国贸促会研究院国际贸易研究部博士 周 磊 中国贸促会发展研究部经济研究处 李荣祥 中国贸促会发展研究部经济研究处 宫毓雯 安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院副教授 李敬伟 对外经贸大学国际经济研究院副教授 参与校对：王晨、王慧铭、王鹏飞、刘彧瑾 Research group: Leader： Zhao Ping Director and Research Fellow International Trade Research Department of the CCPIT Academy Members： Zhou Jinzhu Deputy Director of International Trade Research Department of the CCPIT Academy Zhao Liyan Director of Economic Research Division, Department of Development Research of CCPIT Yang Ting Director of Investment Research Division, Department of Development Research of CCPIT Zhang Jixing PhD. of International Trade Research Department of the CCPIT Academy Zhang Yujing PhD. of International Trade Research Department of the CCPIT Academy Zhang Qingbo PhD. of International Trade Research Department of the CCPIT Academy Zhou Lei Economic Research Division, Department of Development Research of CCPIT Li Rongxiang Economic Research Division, Department of Development Research of CCPIT Gong Yuwen Associate Professor of Anhui University of Finance and Economics Li Jingwei Associate Professor of University of International Business and Economics Proofreaders：Wang Chen, Wang Huiming, Wang Pengfei, Liu Yujin 目 录 前言................................................................................................................................ 2 第一章 欧盟改革年度盘点.......................................................................................... 6 一、多重刺激提振经济效应有限 ................................... 8 （一）欧洲投资计划扶持中小企业 .............................................................................. 8 （二）投资欧盟计划增进融资便利 ............................................................................ 10 （三）连接欧洲基金支持基础设施 ............................................................................ 12 （四）欧盟经济仍在低增长中徘徊 ............................................................................ 12 二、欧盟市场一体化推动速度慢 .................................. 14 （一）数字单一市场战略取得进展 ............................................................................ 14 （二）资本市场联盟计划进程迟缓 ............................................................................ 18 三、欧盟贸易与投资自由化退坡 .............................