2020年度中国营商环境研究报告（英）

二〇二一年四月CHINA COUNCIL FOR THE PROMOTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE China Business Environment Research Report 2020Department of Trade and Investment Promotion, China Council for the Promotion of International TradeAcademy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Board of Editors Organizer China Council for the Promotion of International TradeEditorial Department Department of Trade and Investment Promotion, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International TradeEditors in ChiefFeng Yaoxiang, Director General of Department of Trade and Investment Promotion, China Council for the Promotion of International TradeYu Haiyan, Deputy Director General of Department of Trade and Investment Promotion, China Council for the Promotion of International TradeLu Ming, Vice-President of Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International TradeExecutive EditorsXie Ruizhe, Director of Investment Promotion Branch of Department of Trade and Investment Promotion, China Council for the Promotion of International TradeMa Lei, Deputy Director of Investment Promotion Branch of Department of Trade and Investment Promotion, China Council for the Promotion of International TradeLiu Yingkui, Director of International Investment Research Department, Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International TradeProject Coordinators Xie Ruizhe, Ma Lei, Liu Yingkui, Liu Yanchen, Zhang Hongyang, Xiong YanWritten by Liu Yingkui, Dun Zhigang, Li Yuan, Qin Bangyuan, Guo Shujun, Lyu Hewei, Hong Yufeng Download Linkhttp://www.ccpit-academy.org/ContentsPreface………………………………………………………………1I. Research Background and Significance …………………………1II. Research Methodology……………………………………………3III. Evaluation Indexes………………………………………………6IV. Respondent Composition…………………………………………8V. Main Conclusions…………………………………………………10Chapter I Overall Evaluation of China's Business Environment …………………………………………14I. The Business Environment Has Generally Been Rated as Good, with Fluctuations in Various Indexes………………………………14II. The Ratings of the Eastern and Western Regions Have Improved, while the Central Region’s Rating Continues to Decline…………………………………………18III. The Ratings for Five Industries Including Resources Have Improved; Ratings for the Construction Industry Have Declined……………………………………………29IV. The Ratings from Four Types of Enterprises Have Improved; Ratings from State-owned Enterprises Have Declined…………………………………………20Chapter II Evaluation on the Sub-divided Indexes of China's Business Environment……………………………22I. Infrastructure: High Ratings for the Water, Electricity and Gas Supply and Network Communication Infrastructure;Improved Ratings from Eastern and Western Regions………………22II. Life-support Services: High Praises for Public Security,Low Satisfaction for Sports Facilities, Education and Health Care……………………………………………………30III. Policy and Government Administration: Probity of Officials Rated as “Very Satisfied”, Low Ratings for the