奥纬咨询+城市交通准备指数：2023年度报告-英

Urban MobilityReadiness Index2023 REPORTMobility lies at the center of a global inflection point. Record‑breaking heatwaves, inflation, and supply chain shifts have dominated headlines and disrupted urban vitality as people decide how and why they travel. These challenges have a profound impact on society by setting a new paradigm where it’s getting increasingly difficult to ensure affordable and sustainable mobility solutions.However, doubling down on the simple building blocks of urban mobility, like efficient public transit or safer infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists, can keep downtowns and business centers buzzing.An emphasis on those mobility fundamentals lies at the center of the 2023 edition of the Urban Mobility Readiness Index, a ranking of 65 global cities on how prepared they are for mobility’s next chapter, created by the Oliver Wyman Forum and the University of California, Berkeley. Alongside commentary on each city and regional strengths and challenges, this year’s edition introduces tailored recommendations for each city’s most important challenges: how to improve public transit and overall sustainable mobility dimensions.This edition marks the fifth anniversary of the Urban Mobility Readiness Index. By tracking progress with each annual edition, we can monitor a city’s evolution over a longer period as well as its year‑over‑year progress. Reflecting on that trajectory, whether it’s one year or five, is critical to identifying winning strategies.We hope that by focusing attention on the simple essentials of urban mobility, business and policy leaders can be encouraged and motivated to build a more sustainable and equitable future.Guillaume ThibaultPartner and Mobility Co‑lead, Oliver Wyman ForumAlexandre BayenProfessor, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, UC BerkeleyForeword3Contents4Foreword 3Introduction 6Why Cities Should Focus On Mobility Fundamentals 10Regional Analysis 16City Profiles 28About the Index 170References 1765IntroductionCHARTING A NEW COURSE FOR URBAN MOBILITYThese recommendations complement four key trends identified in this year’s edition that will define urban mobility for the near future.Sustainable Investment Increased investments in sustainable mobility are paying off, with more consumer embraces of electric vehicles, cycling, and car‑free zones. European cities maintained their leadership in sustainable mobility.Economic Pressures Inflation and supply chain shifts have disrupted travel flows. Cities and businesses need to keep public transit fares affordable to recoup ridership levels and keep city centers buzzing.Convenient Mass Transit Leading Asian cities offer the highest rates of public transit station density and ridership levels, while European counterparts offer diverse modal options that are fast and operate at long hours.Supply Chain Risks Manufacturers have strengthened supply chains against geopolitical events via multi‑sourcing and localization. However, resource scarcities —