UNDP-NDC洞察系列（英）

NDC InsightsSeriesIssue No. 1UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMEFebruary 2025 Copyright ©UNDP 2025. All rights reserved. One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA. Cover Photo: PROAmazoniaAbout UNDPUNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality,and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, wehelp nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet. Learn more at undp.org orfollow at @UNDP. About UNDP’s Climate PromiseUNDP’s Climate Promise is the UN system’s largest portfolio of support on climate action, workingwith more than 140 countries and territories and directly benefiting 37 million people. This portfolioimplements over US$2.3 billion in grant financing and draws on UNDP’s expertise in adaptation,mitigation, carbon markets, climate and forests, and climate strategies and policy. Visit our websiteat climatepromise.undp.org and follow us at @UNDPClimate. 0118 NDCs submitted to date, with more to comeAs of 28 February 2025, 18 countries have submitted their new national climatepledges, or Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC), for the 2025 cycle under theParis Agreement, including five G20 countries, five Small Island Developing States(SIDS) and two BRICS. Momentum continues to build, with 90% of countries stillplanning to submit this year and demonstrating commitment to delivering high-qualityNDCs that recognize the economic opportunities and development benefits ofambitious climate action.Latest trends and insightsNDCs are expanding to align with the Global StocktakeDeveloping countries largely remain committed to robust NDCs, building on the previousNDC, and expanding scope and engagement to align with the Global Stocktake (GST).Over 30 UN Agencies have come together to support developing countries through theClimate Promise 2025. In 115 countries, UNDP is the technical lead, bringing together UNexpertise from across the system to provide joint support to partners.Emerging trend: Countries are integrating climate andnature through their NDC processesNDCs are being leveraged to align biodiversity and climate targets and policies – thesesynergies can unlock mutual progress towards achieving the targets of the ParisAgreement and the Montreal-Kunming Global Biodiversity Framework. UNDP issupporting at least 35 countries to deliver this policy coherence and alignment.Despite geopolitical headwinds, momentum continues to build on NDCs globally, withmost countries showing commitment to high-quality submissions ahead of COP30, anda few champions already emerging. The following updates illustrate the currentprogress on NDCs globally, with more details shared further in the document.Country spotlightUruguay: Renewable energy champion setting a new benchmark for an ambitious,high-quality NDC that integrates nature and sustainable finance. Uruguay is alreadyadvancing climate and nature integration through state financ