UNDP-基于区域的开发实践说明（英）

United Nations Development ProgrammeArea-Based Development Practice Note2UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet. Learn more at undp.org or follow at @UNDP.Copyright © UNDP 2025. All rights reserved. One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations, including UNDP, or the UN Member States. Cover photo: © UNDP DRC3Table of ContentsAcknowledgements 4Executive Summary 6Acronyms 81. Introduction 10 1.1. Purpose and Audience of the Practice Note 10 1.2. Current Context 112. Rationale for Area-Based Development Programming 13 2.1. Principles of Area-Based Development 13 2.2. Steps for Area-Based Development 153. Operationalizing Area-Based Development 16 3.1. Design and Set Up 16 Context Analysis 17 Defining the Geographical Area Scope 19 Designing Your Portfolio 204. Funding 245. Implementation 26 Participatory Planning Roll-Out 26 Adaptability and Thematic Focus 29 Rural-Urban Programming 31 Stabilization 33 Cross-Border Programming 33 5.1. Management 35 5.2. Partnerships 37 5.3. Coordination 40 5.4. Monitoring 436. Communication 457. Sustainability 478. Annexes 49 Annex 1: Key Resource Persons 49 Annex 2: Other Organizations and Area-Based Development 52 Annex 3: References 54Table of Contents4AcknowledgementsThis Practice Note was developed by a core UNDP team, including Giacomo Negrotto Cambiaso, Policy Specialist, Adela Pozder-Cengic, Policy Specialist, and Carlo Ruiz, Global Policy Advisor, UNDP Crisis Bureau, with key support from Thomas Thorogood, Senior Consultant. Overall supervision was provided by Amita Gill, Global Lead on Local Action, and Marina Lo Giudice, Global Recovery Solutions Advisor, UNDP Crisis Bureau. The Note benefited from valuable ideas, feedback, and input from the following UNDP resource persons: Arvind Kumar, Project Management Specialist for Rural Resilience, UNDP Yemen; Anne Dalitz, Local Peacebuilding and Social Cohesion Output Lead, UNDP Libya; Petrus Vandepol, Team Leader Governance and Peace Building, UNDP Yemen; Hala Rizk, Social Cohesion and Local Governance Team Leader, UNDP Syria; Paloma Blanch, UNDP-UNHCR Officer on Return and Reintegration, Syria; Lurdes Gomez Rubio, Senior Consultant on ABD, UNDP Syria; Abdo Seif, Head of Advisory and Oversight Team, UNDP Yemen; Hosni Mouelhi, Governance Specialist, UNDP Tunisia; Daniela Lima, Head of Experimentation, UNDP Angola; Ligane Sene, Head of Strategic Advisory Unit, UNDP Sierra Leone; Jonathan Derio, Deputy Resident Representative, UNDP Algeria; Farida Kadri, Head of Governance, UNDP Algeria; Habiba Rodolfo, Governa