联合国开发计划署的高诚信碳市场倡议（英）

December 2023UNDP’s High-IntegrityCarbon Markets InitiativeUNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME1UNDP’s High-Integrity Carbon Markets Initiative UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet. Learn more at undp.org or follow at @UNDP.Copyright © UNDP 2023. All rights reserved. One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USA.2UNDP’s High-Integrity Carbon Markets Initiative Acronyms 1. Introduction 2. High-integrity carbon markets 3. Strategic context 4. UNDP vision, mission and strategic outcomes 5. UNDP’s high-integrity carbon market offers Offer 1: Readiness - Carbon market access strategies Offer 2: Implementation - Article 6 ITMO Facility Offer 3: Implementation - Jurisdictional VCM Offer 4: Implementation - Domestic carbon markets & emission trading schemes Cross-cutting application of high-integrity guardrails Carbon accounting and transparency Social and environmental safeguards and sustainable development benefits6. Why UNDP? Additional guidance and UNDP policies 7. Next Steps References34589111113141718182022222324Contents3UNDP’s High-Integrity Carbon Markets Initiative AcronymsBeyond Value Chain MitigationCarbon Payments for DevelopmentEmission ReductionEmission Trading SchemeFree, Prior and Informed ConsentGreenhouse Gas Integrity Council for Voluntary Carbon Markets International Human Rights Law Internationally Transferrable Mitigation OutcomesMeasuring, Reporting and VerificationNationally Determined ContributionScience-based TargetsSustainable Development GoalUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeVoluntary Carbon MarketsVoluntary Carbon Markets Integrity InitiativeBVCMCP4DERETSFPICGHGIC-VCMIHRLITMOs MRV NDC SBT SDG UNFCCCVCM VCMI ©UNDP Europe and Central Asia4UNDP’s High-Integrity Carbon Markets Initiative 1. IntroductionHigh integrity is at the core of UNDP’s existing carbon markets portfolio, but there is still much more to be done and efforts to be scaled up.This document first defines high integrity and the strategic context in which this initiative is being launched. The vision, mission, and expected strategic outcomes are presented followed by the initiative’s four offers. The first offer, on readiness, supports the development of carbon markets access strategies based on countries’ Nationally De-termined Contribution (NDC) and existing carbon markets engagement. The second offer presents UNDP’s support to countries on Article 6, and the third focuses on voluntary carbon markets implemented at the jurisdictional level. The fourth offer focuses on domestic carbon markets and emission trading schemes. All four offers will be implemented following the high-integrity guardrails which is also discussed. The final section outlines the next steps for the operationalization of thi